What is the stating condition for pads and decks concerning floodwaters?

The correct choice emphasizes that pads and decks in flood-prone areas should be structurally independent. This means that they should be capable of withstanding the forces exerted by floodwaters without relying on adjacent structures or components, allowing them to remain robust during flooding events. Structurally independent designs ensure that the pads and decks can function effectively without failing or causing additional hazards during floods, such as collapse or displacement.

While the notion of floating may seem beneficial in managing floodwaters, it can lead to instability or unintended movement, making it impractical. Redirecting floodwaters is a consideration for overall site design but does not specifically relate to the structure's integrity during flooding. Complete water resistance is also a valuable property; however, no structure can be entirely impervious to water over time, particularly in flood conditions. Thus, being structurally independent is the most critical factor to ensure safety and durability in flooding scenarios.